History of Maldonado

The city of Maldonado was founded in 1755 by the Spanish governor Joaquín de Viana, in an area that had been inhabited by the Charrúa indigenous people. During the colonial era, Maldonado became an important commercial and strategic center for the control of the region, thanks to its natural port and its location near the Sierra de la Ballena, which served as an observation point to prevent attacks by corsairs and pirates.

During the 19th century War of Independence, Maldonado was the scene of several battles and clashes between the Spanish forces and the revolutionary troops led by José Gervasio Artigas. In 1813, Artigas proclaimed the "Law of the Free Peoples" in Maldonado, which established a system of autonomous government for the cities and towns of the interior of the country.

In the second half of the 19th century, Maldonado developed as an important tourist and spa center, thanks to its white sand beaches and crystal clear waters. It also became a center for the production of wool and leather, and an important export port for agricultural and livestock products.

In the 20th century, Maldonado continued its growth and modernization, with the construction of new public buildings, the expansion of its urban area, and the consolidation of its tourist activity. Currently, Maldonado is a prosperous and dynamic city, with an important commercial, cultural and tourist activity, and a population of around 60,000 inhabitants.

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See also information on Artigas.